Magdy Mikaiel D.D.S.
Family Dentistry

1625 Straits Turnpike
Middlebury, CT 06762
203-598-3889
information@middlebury
dentalcenter.com

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Since 1993

Magdy Mikaiel D.D.S. Family Dentistry

The Stages of Periodontal Disease
Signs and Symptoms      

PerioHealthy

  • Gums have healthy pink color
  • Gum line hugs teeth tightly
  • No bleeding

Gingivitis

  • Gums bleed easily when you brush or when probed gently during examination
  • Gums are inflamed and sensitive to touch
  • Possible bad breath and bad taste
  • Gums between teeth may look bluish-red in color

Early Periodontitis

  • Gums may begin to pull away from the teeth 
  • Bleeding, puffiness and inflammation are more pronounced     
  • Bad breath and bad taste
  • Slight loss of bone, horizontally on X-ray
  • Pockets of 3-4 mm between teeth and gums in one or more areas of the mouth

Moderate Periodontitis

  • Gum boils or abscesses may develop 
  • Teeth look longer as gums begin to recede
  • Front teeth may begin to drift, showing spaces
  • Bad breath, bad taste
  • Both horizontal and angular bone loss on X-ray
  • Pockets between teeth and gum range from 4-6 mm deep

Advanced Periodontitis

  • Teeth may become mobile or loose
  • Bad breath and bad taste are constant
  • Roots may be exposed and are sensitive to hot and cold
  • Severe horizontal and angular bone loss on X-ray
  • Pockets between teeth and gum now in excess of 6 mm deep 
Gum Treatment & Prevention

 Three Out of Four People Have Warning Signs of Periodontal Disease

  • Gums that bled when you brush
  • Gums that are red, swollen or tender
  • Gums that have pulled away (receded) from teeth
  • Pus between teeth & gums when gums are pressed
  • Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
  • A change in the way your teeth fit when biting
  • Changes in the fit of partial dentures
  • Persistent bad breath
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